He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? AHIMELECH (Heb. 18:16). Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. J source (ch. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! Using indicator constraint with two variables. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. We greatly appreciate your consideration! In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. 2. Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. Who was Abimelech to David? ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. 123. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. Your email address will not be published. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? Evil will overcome the wicked. The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. It was a . . In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". The purpose is to protect an innocent person. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). This most authorities consider the more correct reading. ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? All rights reserved. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. See more. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. 21:1. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . Thats not honoring the agreement! However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. Click on a word above to view its definition. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. (1.) //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Overview When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? He gets the bread. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. Genesis 26:29-31. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 21:1. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Int. See AHIJAH, 3. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath.
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