It served under XXI Corps of the Seventh Army in action mainly in France and Germany in 1944 and 1945. Once in the combat zone assignments frequently separated its companies or broke them into smaller outfits, often in support of other units. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. 1943 - 2023. 288th engineer combat battalion. - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The 289th Engineer Combat Battalion was a combat engineer battalion of the United States Army during World War II. and .50 cal. 3. The Book 4 Replies Compiled by Will HOPPE and Bob McKEAN in Bad Mergentheim, Germany. On March 7, 1945, combat engineers helped get GIs across the Ludendorff bridge at Remagen and quickly erected eight tactical bridges to speed more units across the Rhine. As a corps combat unit, the 289th was deployed as needed in whole or part, with companies and platoons often temporarily attached to other field commands. Lionel J. WillettS/Sgt. Faithfully yours,/s/ J. Lawton Collins,/t/ J. LAWTON COLLINSLieutenant General, U.S. Army,Commanding. Men of the 238th Engineer Combat Battalion, who had landed around 1000 with the main body of the 1106th Engineer Combat Group, helped. Upon arrival at Bristol on 1 November, it debarked for training in Weston-super-Mare. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. From there it moved successively eastward closer to Wurzburg through 18 April. Lloyd F. Donaldson, A.D.E. As Field Manual 21-105: Engineer Soldiers Handbook (June 2, 1943) explained to trainees: You are going to make sure that our own troops move ahead against all opposition, and you are going to see to it that enemy obstacles do not interfere with our advance. THOMAS P. BRETTPvt. With engineers building bridges as fast as the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS could blow them, the 12th roared toward the finish in the Seventh Army's race to the Alps to seal off the Brenner Pass to Nazi escape;[12] a prize nabbed at the wire by the rival 103rd Infantry Division on 4 May. This site is dedicated to my father, one of many 280th Engineer Combat Battalion veterans who performed a vital role in WWII from 1944-1945. An award-winning author, he has published several books and hundreds of journal and magazine articles. In the ETO the 289th was attached directly to the XXI Corps of the Seventh Army, U.S. Sixth Army Group. Similar units. PDF 12 RI.VE'Q CROSSING - ibiblio Jessica Adams Predictions For 2022, However, when the German attack began on 16 December 1944, the alignment of U. S. 7th Armored Division was (XIII Corps, U. S. Ninth Army, 12th Army Group). Gurney W. Sikes, S-4 SECTIONCapt. Between August 1944 and March 1945, the 168th 1944 to engage the 236th and another On the attack or on the defense, engineers led the way! Jack Kerr, Company Commander: WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research and the Invasion of Germany.[2]. 286th Engineer Combat Battalion, Headquarters and Service Company Sgt. Remaining there into August 1945, the 289th was transferred via train through the Netherlands to Belgium to ship out for deployment to the Pacific Theater in preparation for the invasion of Japan. At war's end, the battalion was one of the most decorated in the CBI Theatre. WILLIE M. McCURLEYPfc. THE NORMANDY CAMPAIGN: June 9, 1944 to July 24, 1944.THE CAMPAIGN OF NORTHERN FRANCE: July 25, 1944 to Sept. 14, 1944.THE CAMPAIGN RHINELAND: Sept. 15, 1944 to March 21, 1945.THE ARDENNES CAMPAIGN: December 16, 1944 to January 25, 1945.THE CAMPAIGN CENTRAL EUROPE: March 22, 1945 to May 8, 1945. HUGH D. CHICKPfc. Here again they demonstrated their well rounded training and versatility by holding extensive fronts in this difficult terrain, thus permitting the concentration of infantry combat units for the assault on Aachen. [1], Best known for pontoon bridge construction and clearing hazards in amphibious landings, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. Transcribed by Bob Kipke TRANSCRIPTION NOTES: Pages have been transcribed as close as possible to the original with the exception of page numbering/format. Wikizero - 90th Light Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 327. th. At the steering wheel was the body of the driver and behind the truck two other bodies. Engr C Bn, 286th Languages English(3) Below: H Hour +60 minutes (7:30). In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. The 168th Engineer Battalion (Combat) was first constituted on 25 February 1943 and activated at Camp Carson (later known as Fort Carson), Colorado on 5 May 1943. operations for the period, combat efficiency, and results of operations. About | 286th Engineer Combat Battalion, Headquarters and Service Company About The content in this site is derived from a commemorative booklet prepared in 1945 by my father, Will Hoppe (Brooklyn, NY) and Bob McKean (Mount Vernon, NY), with photos by Nick Kischitz (Newport, NH). 238th combat engineer battalion association history books. In October 1943, the battalion left Boston for England and spent months in was born in Odessa Texas. GERALD M. REHFELDTPvt. WW On January 18, 1944 the Battalion boarded the USS "EXPLORER" at the BOSTON PORT OF EMBARKATION for an overseas voyage to an unknown destination. Oakland County Mi Deaths, The United States Army engineer combat battalions (ECB's) demonstrated unique capabilities during the Allied force's campaign to liberate Europe from 1944-1945. Publication | Library Call Number: D769.335 286th .M84 2007 Format Book Author/Creator Mueller, Tom (Thomas S.) Published failed you alone be the judge. For example, the hierarchy here places the U. S. 7th Armored Division in XVIII Corps in U. S. First Army in 12th Army Group. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu . Wikizero - Siege of Varadin Barracks EARL J. TAMMENS. An Engineer Combat Battalion (ECB) was a designation for a battalion-strength combat engineer unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. [a], Upon arrival in France the battalion traveled southeast by rail in 40&8s, stopping in Forges-les-Eaux and Lunville before arriving at Fort de la Mouche in Epinal. 0n 22 March 1945, assault boats carrying men of the 11th Infantry Regiment of the 5th Infantry Division and operated by the 204th Engineer Combat Battalion, silently shoved off from the Omaha Beach D-Day Normandy landings. The members of the 298th Engineer Combat Battalion will be happy to read the following commendation of the VII Corps Engineer Units to which the 298th had contributed greatly. 284th Combat Engineers 2. GEORGE C. SWYERST/5. Try contacting the Public Information Officer for Fort Benning. LAWRENCE H. SUCHIEPvt. IRWIN J. MALEYPfc. In February 1945, the 36th Engineer Combat Regiment was reorganized as the 36th Engineer Combat Group. Will Madden 23 Be Cross Platform, 591st Engineer Company Active Component 1013th Engr Co Puerto Rico Army National Guard 818th Engineer Company North Dakota Army National Guard . Uncategorized. Sgt. In a Combat Engineer Battalion, every squad of a line platoon has a two and one half ton truck for personnel and equipment. 5. The hierarchy given here is at a moment nearly at the end of the Battle. %%EOF Captain Thomas Henry The 289th Engineer Combat Battalion was constituted at Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock, Arkansas, in December 1942. Its first significant contribution was supporting the crossing of the Saar March 1720; followed by support over the Rhine near Mannheim March 30; and ferry and pontoon bridge construction assistance over the Neckar near Heidelberg March 31. hb```,lE ea8@l.w*!mm_5ko9e S[Cty/2ptlahp!AA 7fYFdgpp,b(e,f@h ) 1322apSn\QGA `Ls4# )yA1#? Lb`"/,L&Uw20lflb` contact him would be greatly appreciated. The Battalion arrived at WEYMOUTH, DORSET, ENGLAND on the morning of February 1, 1944, where it entrucked for a short trip to SUTTON POYNTZ and CHALET CAMPS. VE Day was celebrated four days later with H&S company stationed in Gppingen, 20 miles southeast of Stuttgart, and forward elements of the 289th having sprawled as far afield as Austria[13] and northern Italy before war's end. Combat engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Siegfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. Henry M. PietrucciPfc. They are a component of the United States Army Corps of Engineers . and .50 cal. Geographic accuracy and political outlines are largely omitted in lieu of dozens of illustrated vignettes that highlight the wartime experiences of the unit across the campaign. Thus you have assimilated yourself so smoothly into the operations of the VII Corps that we have come to accept exceptional engineering performance as a normal routine. The battalion's 30-cal and 50-cal gun crews were deployed to the north to strengthen a badly over-stretched Seventh Army line depleted when elements were detached to fill the vacuum created when General George Patton's Third Army raced north to the Ardennes to relieve the besieged 101st Airborne at Bastogne in the Battle of the Bulge.[b]. 313th Engineer Combat Battalion ROSTERS - 88th Infantry Division Blue Devils - MtMestas.com World War II Research Website HOME About Junior Mestas About This Website Contact Us Contributions Donations Wish List What's Here FLASH INTRO -Turn on your sound. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, 9th, 44th, and 50th Armored Infantry Battalions, 27th, 52nd, and 60th Armored Infantry Battalions, 21st, 55th, and 63rd Armored Infantry Battalions, 20th, 54th, and 61st Armored Infantry Battalions, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. It may seem strange to start a history of a battalion this way, but that is the way it goes. Join Our Newsletter. The history of the 1288th Engineer Combat Battalion has been well recorded on film. ADOLPHUS L. CASPERPvt. %PDF-1.6 % Inform us! Battle of the Bulge order of battle | Military Wiki | Fandom Consequently, in 1963, when tensions eased somewhat and some of the reinforcing forces 7th Engineer Combat Battalion 737th Tank Battalion 654th TD Battalion, 2225 December 803rd TD Battalion, from 25 December 807th TD Battalion, 1721 December 818th TD Battalion, 13 sometime in 1953 and served with the 378th E.C.B. A decorated Vietnam War combat veteran, his assignments included Pentagon tours on the Department of the Army staff and in the Strategic Plans and Policy Directorate, Joint Chiefs of Staff. Gerald M. RehfeldtPfc. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research JEROME H. LAUERT/5. . Tomball Police Reports, 263rd ENGINEER COMBAT BATTALION 299th Engineer Combat Battalion 309th Engineer (Combat) Battalion 320th Engineer Battalion 331st Engineer 335th Engineer Regiment 340th Engineer Regiment 389th Engineers General Service Regiment 393rd Engineer S.S. Regiment 398th Engineer Regiment machine gun squads, anti-tank rocket and grenade launchers, and were required to fight as infantry when needed. Department of the Army Field Manual No. Caveat: This Battle lasted more than a month, with assignments in considerable flux. After training, the 289th left New York Port of Embarkation for the European Theater of Operations (ETO) on 22 October 1944. It served under XXI Corps of the Seventh Army in action mainly in France and Germany in 1944 and 1945. In addition to infantry small arms, World War II combat engineers employed a range of weapons and specialized equipment to accomplish their mobility and countermobility missions. The range of services provided included but was not limited to: Among those carried out in action by the 289th were the clearing of minefields, removal of demolition charges, and disarming of anti-personnel munitions and booby traps; deployment and operation of assault boats; and the construction of various pontoon bridges, including M1 treadways, and modular steel truss Bailey bridges. The quiet efficiency, skill, and devotion to duty of yourself and the officers and men of the corps engineers under you have contributed greatly to the success of this corps in its European campaigns. 1st Sergeant: If they have succeeded or His books include Generals of the Bulge: Leadership in the U.S. Armys Greatest Battle, The Army Times Book of Great Land Battles: From the Civil War to the Gulf War, and (as a contributing author) Pershings Lieutenants: American Military Leadership in World War I edited by David Zabecki and Douglas Mastriano. Plaque to commemorate the 284th Engineer Combat Battalion A memorial plaque, along with an informational board, can be found at the Roer River Bridge between Winden and Kreuzau, Germany. In the Pacific Theater, the U.S. Army's 42nd Combat Engineers took part in the hard-fought high casualty Battle of Attu Aleutian Islands (1943) and the Battle of Manila, Luzon Philippines (1945), earning 2 Battle Stars. www.resistenze.org Redesignation. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. In mid-January the unit was ordered to serve as infantry defending a key road junction near Saint-Avold connecting the heavily contested French fortress city of Metz, the Alsatian capital of Strasbourg, and the German city of Saarbrcken. As a combat engineer battalion, the 289th furnished combat support essential to sustaining operating forces in the theater of war. RAYMOND MORRISPfc. On several occasions in the Siegfried Line and the Hurtgen Forest it was found necessary to employ the Engineers as infantry to hold a sector of the line. RAY L. WHITETURKEYS/Sgt. ROBERT R. SWINFORDPfc. [11] From there the 289th moved successively eastward closer to Wrzburg through 18 April on the heels of the retreating Germans. In December 1954, the 299 th Combat Engineer Battalion was reactivated in Europe and assigned to the V Corps of the 7 th Army Hoechst, FRG. These spanned such diverse activities as construction, demolition, sanitation, map production, minefield clearing, and unit intelligence. The Battalion disembarked the morning of January 31, 1944, and boarded a train for SOUTHERN ENGLAND. You are here: Home. THIS HISTORY IS NOT A RECORD OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF INDIVIDUALS; IT IS A HISTORY IN A VERY BRIEF FORM OF THE ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF A FIGHTING TEAM OF MEN - - THE SQUAD; THE PLATOON; THE COMPANY; THE BATTALION. JAMES O. MARQUARDTCpl. The VII Corps Engineers distinguished themselves from the first moment when they landed with the initial waves on Utah Beach, and with the assistance of naval demolition parties began the removal of the beach obstacles and the preparation of passages through the sea-wall that ran the length of the beach. Rhineland campaign,[2] "This is the story of the 283rd Engineer Combat Battalion - six hundred of the hardest-working, hardest-playing, laughingest, cussingest engineer soldiers who ever sand a song around a Carolina. 4. [18] Members of the unit were processed through Camp Myles Standish and detached to bases nearest their homes to be demobilized. 288th engineer combat battalion . The 236th was created during World War II, an offspring of the 44th Engineer Combat Regiment at Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. It was the day of activation of the 284th Engineer Combat Battalion. One (813)645-1598. Thus it was common for elements of the latter to be far afoot of the unit's official location wherever its Headquarters & Supply company was stationed. CHARLES J. NELSONPfc. They were able to keep the shaky Ludendorff bridge in operation until March 17, when unfortunately it collapsed, killing 23 Americans and injuring another 93 mostly engineers. Dupuy,Trevor N. "Hitler's Last Gamble" Airlife. The 209th Engineer Combat Battalion had, on V-J Day, spent 24 months overseas, having left the United States on September 9, 1943. In late January and early February the 289th was briefly deployed as part of XXI Corps under the command of French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny's French First Army in its effort to clear attacking German troops from the Colmar Pocket during the Operation Nordwind offensive. Bill Elias' WWII Story: 258th Engineer Combat Battalion | PDF - Scribd (Author), Mikel Shilling (Author) 24 ratings Kindle $0.00 Read with Kindle Unlimited to also enjoy access to over 1 million more titles $6.99 to buy Paperback $13.25 5 Used from $5.00 4 New from $13.25 It was the day of activation of the 284th Engineer Combat Battalion. Principal combat actions involving the 289th Engineers include: The 289th traveled as a unit from the U.S. to St. Avold, France. It is one of the unfortunate characteristics of war that whose who labor in unspectacular roles frequently do not receive the proper recognition that they justly deserve. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. RICHARD L. MULAWAT/5. MISSISSIPPI ARMY NATIONAL GUARD / 288th ENGINEERING COMPANY Part of the 233rd Engineer Battalion, a company sized formation responsible for providing an array of combat support capabilities. When he learned on 17 December of the German Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters We searched the World War II unit records (Record Group 407, Entry 427) and located general orders for the 284th Engineer Combat Battalion (file nos. 284th Engr. LOUIS D. MODROKPfc. WALTER BOROWETCPvt. This task was often accomplished under intense enemy artillery and small arms fire, and with only limited protection from our widely dispersed reconnaissance units. 88. The mission of World War II combat engineers (known as sappers or pioneers in other armies) was three-fold: mobility operations; countermobility operations; and, when necessary, to fight as infantrymen. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/Use of this Item is not restricted by copyright and/or related rights. https://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his/88. In late April Company B was tasked to support the fast-moving 12th Armored Division in its drive deep into Bavaria to prevent the establishment of a German National Redoubt.