Pick a weight that you can do about 3-6 repetitions with, bust out the set, and then do this calculation: One Rep Max = (Weight Lifted * Number of Repetitions)/30 + Weight Lifted. The best slingshot bench of 2023 is found after hours of research and using all the current models. INCREASE MUSCLE EFFICIENTLY: Bench press slingshot band is the perfect tool for bodybuilders who want to increase muscle by lifting weights. Lat Pulldown 4 10 2 min. Explore, Dream, Discover..
Powerlifting Bench Press Pyramid Program for MAX Strength - Physiqz My recommendation is the Original Slingshot, which will suit most people who want to overload the bench press. Ski Racer Lindsey Vonn and Project Rock Bond for New Family Activewear Best Male Enhancement Pills: I Found 5 Supplements That Actually Work. Before getting started you will need to calculate your max.
This Is the Best Bench Press Calculator on the Internet I compared the Gangsta Wrist Wraps with the SBD Wrist Wraps. How have you incorporated the slingshot in your bench workouts? (2017). So for me, it just trains the part of the movement I'm already good at. You can use a strength chart, but this can be done very easily using Epley formula and is something you should know and be able to do on the fly for all lifts. This chart (same as above) is a quick way to find out how hard your sets should be: If you are working with a timeline of 12 weeks, the best option is to do two cycles of the 6-week plan. After youre done, use the same weight with the Slingshot, but perform as many reps as possible. Please note that all of these workouts were taken directly from James YouTube channel. If you are a novice or beginner, you should be reading the 55 program. Josh sometimes has his clients bench press heavy once every 10 days. It depends on what you consider cheating. Louie Simmons likes his athletes to perform their speed sets on a separate day of the week from their heavy bench press sets. Mark Bell's Bench Press Program, Build A Stronger Bench - Mark Bell Sling Shot Free shipping On all US and Canada orders over $100 ENTER YOUR EMAIL BELOW AND GET A COPY OF THE BEST BENCH PROGRAM IN THE NATION, THE STRONGER IN 30 DAYS BENCH PRESS PROGRAM, SENT DIRECTLY TO YOUR INBOX. There are four different types of Slingshot: Original, Reactive, Full Boar, and Maddog. Incline Dumbbell Press 4 10 2 min. In addition, third parties, including Facebook, may use cookies, web beacons, and other storage technologies to collect or receive information from PowerliftingTechnique.com and elsewhere on the Internet and use that information to provide measurement services and target ads. Cambered Bar Bench Press: Benefits, How-To, Technique. They found that the elbow position of the Slingshot group to be more mechanically advantageous in driving the bar through their sticking point. Even if youre not a competitive powerlifter or athlete, you can learn a lot towards improving your strength by understanding and following a powerlifting bench press pyramid program designed to maximize your strength in an extremely short amount of time. The Reactive Slingshot is designed better for beginner lifters who have under two years of bench press experience or bench press under 300lbs. Much like North Texas, the Knights play as if an AI program run by Slingshot created them. It will fit most people comfortably and won't have a high learning curve because the bar path will feel similar to someone's raw bench press. This is because the triceps dont get fatigued as quickly as a raw bench press. Second, you will need to ensure youre tucking your elbows so that theyre slightly in front of the barbell when the barbell is on your chest. You should ideally be rotating between chest, shoulder, and back movements. There are six benefits to using the Slingshot: The Slingshot slides fairly easily up each arm and sits just above the elbow. Chad ended up shutting the workout down from here rather than finishing it. Therefore, in order to recruit these larger motor units, you must lift near your one-rep max. You want to feel how much support youre getting from the slingshot by having a common reference point for a similar set/rep/load protocol. Therefore, the Slingshot might be an effective external cue to tuck the elbows, which would allow lifters to practice the correct motor pattern. Variety is the key herechoose different exercises as often as possible to target your bench muscles that are lagging the most. Workout-3: Dynamic Effort Squat/Deadlift Training. The best way to avoid this is to alternate the exercises used so that you can place your effort where it matters: using the accessory as a tool to improve your benchnothing more and nothing less. Bench Press Slingshot Powerlifting Blaster Gym Workout Elbow Support for Men +Shipping: US $4.26. After the speed reps, James moves onto two key supplementary exercises: the reverse band bench press and v-bar dips. The pyramid approach is simply the easiest way to put these two concepts together. Live to 100 With these Blue Zone Lifestyle Changes, Steve Howey talks 'True Lies' and His Fitness Evolution, Angela Gargano Is Helping Women Pullup to Higher Levels, For Manning Sumner, Accountability Leads to Consistency, Heart Surgery Helped Derek Drake Find His SuperMotoCross Beat. The Original Slingshot is designed for people to lift around 10-15% more weight than their raw bench press. If you are going to use Josh Bryants unique form of bench press programming, then I highly recommend you start out by deloading every 4th week. Of course this article would not be complete without a thorough examination of some of the EXACT bench press training cycles used by some of the strongest powerlifters in the world. And to do that, you should start with the following: Regularly bench press in the 4-to-6 rep range (about 85% of your one-rep max). Chad Wesley Smith was a world-class powerlifter who set a world-record in the squat when he squatted 900 pounds raw. The SlingShot can be an effective tool to help keep things from getting stagnant, or it can be a distraction that keeps you from making steady progress. Although very similar to a regular bench press, the elastic does have a slight learning curve. Check on Amazon. 9. Let me be clear: the Slingshot is not a magic cure for training through injuries. Josh does this on purpose so that your strength is peaked at the exact time that you need it: the day of your powerlifting competition! For information purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Click here for the Original Slingshot sizing guide and current pricing on Amazon.
Influence of the "Slingshot" Bench Press Training Aid on Bench Press The top set should be hard but NOT an absolute grinder. All in all, the advanced bench press program is written to serve as a . Bodybuilding chest day (once per week) = 25 sets per day focused on chest/bench, Pyramid bench program (5 times per week) = 5 sets per day focused on bench. Slingshot mimics a bench shirt which helps with preventing injuries, it's awesome at helping you adapt to heavier loads.
How the Sling Shot Saved My Bench Press - Blogger Week one to week 3 you perform 3-4 sets of 3 reps at 80-85% of your 1RM. The basic idea is that you can generate a powerful strength training stimulus by training explosively with sub maximal weights. Buy on Amazon: 6: Slingshot by Mark Bell - 9.10. On chest day, how strong are you really on that 20th set of a chest exercise?
The Slingshot For Bench Press (Ultimate Guide & Review And the ones that do are, frankly, quite lazy in their approach. I will explain why and when you should use the Slingshot, the types of Slingshots, and how to implement it into your training. Take a look at this now-famous bar path image showing the difference between a novice lift and a world record bench press. So theoretically you should be able to perform a greater number of reps before your triceps fatigue. Your last repetition should be an all-out grinder. With the right plan and the right discipline, you can get seriously shredded in just 28 days. You can click right here to watch the training video for the week 3 heavy bench workout: You can click right here to watch the training video for the week 3 accessory workout: **Performed at 65% of his projected 1-rep max, ***Performed with 70% of weights used during weeks 1-3. This is because as you bring the bar to your chest, the slingshot will be storing elastic energy. If you are constantly alternating exercises, you will always be progressing.
The Fantastic Mark Bell 5 Week Bench Press Program Josh Bryant is a HUGE believer in the concept of compensatory acceleration training, or CAT sets.
Gains from using slingshot on bench? : r/Fitness - reddit Overloading using a slingshot; The last piece is probably the most critical, so it was saved for last. If you enjoy this article, youll probably also like our guide on the 10 BEST BENCH PRESS ACCESSORIES TO INCREASE STRENGTH AND TECHNIQUE. Most people should be able to get almost twice the number of reps, which will allow you to fatigue your triceps while not overloading the shoulders. Some lifters have noted that their raw bench increases by approximately 5-10lbs per month. Thank you for signing up. James trains the bench press roughly once every 7 days with one heavy bench press day early in the week and one bench press accessory day later in the week. Introduction Part 1: Overview Part 2: The Top Set Part 3: Compensatory Acceleration Training Part 4: Overcoming Isometrics Part 5: Supplemental Lifts Part 6: Accessory Work Part 7: Deload To Reload Some of Joshs bench press secret weapons include compensatory acceleration training, overcoming isometric contractions and targeted supplemental and accessory exercises designed to annihilate your weak points in the bench press. HAPPY BENCHING! Lastly, the number one reason for overuse injuries is getting greedy. For example, here is what one of James Stricklands deload workouts looks like: As you can see, the overall training volume is significantly reduced compared to his normal heavy workouts. You want to practice the technique of using the slingshot before putting on weight you normally wouldnt be able to handle. The Program Since it's the bench press you want to improve. This program is not only used to help increase the bench press but other compound lifts also, such as the squat and deadlift. You can click right here to watch the training video for the week 1 heavy bench workout: You can click right here to watch the training video for the week 1 accessory workout: **Performed at 81% of his projected 1-rep max. Lets take another look at James Stricklands sample bench press workout: The A1 exercise highlighted above is the top set on the competition bench press that I am talking about here.
Bench Press Slingshot - Press Slingshot - AliExpress However, it is recommended no changes are made. Point blank, its nonsense. You can click right here to watch the training video for the week 6 heavy bench workout: You can click right here to watch the training video for the week 6 accessory workout: **Performed at 90% of his projected 1-rep max. Here is what one of Vincents typical bench press workouts looked like while working with Josh Bryant: As you can see this is an absolutely ENORMOUS amount of volume! It's a relatively straightforward bench-only program that gradually decreases volume while increasing intensity before attempting a new PR on week 5. ***Performed at 83% of his projected 1-rep max, ****Performed at 72% of his projected 1-rep max, *****Performed at 73% of his projected 1-rep max, **Performed at 82.5% of his projected 1-rep max, ****Performed at 68% of his projected 1-rep max, *****Performed at 75% of his projected 1-rep max, **Performed at 62% of his projected 1-rep max, ***Performed at 53% of his projected 1-rep max, **Performed at 88% of his projected 1-rep max, ****Performed at 80% of his projected 1-rep max.
Powerlifting Power Program | 12-Weeks to Unlimited Strength and Power It also isn't prohibitively expensive. If the question was, will using a slingshot allow me to lift heavier weight on average in training so that I can capitalize on that to lift much more without it?the answer would be a loud yes. To buy the Sling Shot and other products, visit howmuchyabench.net. ), **Performed at 77% of his projected 1-rep max, ***Performed at 59% of his projected 1-rep max, ****Performed at 69% of his projected 1-rep max, *****Performed at 78% of his projected 1-rep max, **Performed at 97% of his projected 1-rep max, ***Performed at 71% of his projected 1-rep max, **Performed at 69% of his projected 1-rep max. Just like with anything else, it is a tool that can dramatically enhance your results when used properly. The B1 exercise that is highlighted above represents our speed bench press sets. If you really want, you may swap out close-grip bench for wide grip bench within the program but you must make sure to use at least one of the isolation movements to focus on triceps. Deathbench Taper Version Spreadsheet. While the lower body responds tremendously well to higher volume, lower frequency training, the bench does not. When you complete your set, if you have a bunch of different lines on your shirtyou have some work to do on improving your consistency. 2022 Mark Bell Sling Shot. Many of his athletes train heavy for 3 weeks followed by a 1 week deload workout to recharge the central nervous system and to allow your body to super-compensate. It allows you to use much, much heavier weight than you are used to. While RPE is phenomenal for pushing yourself, it can be an easy way to rationalize taking an easier workout day because you dont feel in the zone enough. Bench press two or three times per week with at least two days in . Josh Bryant understands this and uses a HUGE variety of training frequencies with his clients.
Do You Really Need a Greens Powder in Your Life? $3 off every $30 spent. or weight - the only true trait that matters is heart and determination. For example, if you are weak right off your chest then one of the best things you can do is to perform overcoming isometrics 2 inches above your chest.
Big Bench Program for Strength and Size - T NATION But furthermore, youre losing out on tension in the back, glutes, and legs that translates into a bigger bench. PowerliftingTechnique.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Although a better average is a 10-15% increase, most commonly experienced with Mark Bell's original slingshot. A: Explained earlier in the article, the sole purpose of accessories and isolation exercises is to increase your bench pressnot set a world record on reverse tricep kick-back extensions. Influence of the Slingshot bench press training aid on bench press kinematics and neuromuscular activity in competitive powerlifters. Consider a traditional 5-day bodybuilding split that focuses on hitting each muscle group once. The Bench Press is one of the three main lifts when it comes to powerlifting and general strength training. Rest your feet flat on the ground or you can use the foot rest at the end of the bench if your feet don't reach. 70%) and do as many reps as possible for two sets. James Strickland is a big proponent of this system. Whether you are looking for a 30 day bench press program or a 12 week cycle, youre covered. SLINGSHOT BENCH PRESS: Turns out the slingshot was not solely designed to allow gym bros everywhere to throw 3 plates up on bench press. If an athlete can handle more volume then there may be the potential for greater hypertrophy adaptations. Here is what a typical bench press workout might look like: Here is a perfect example of this type of workout: Josh starts out every bench press workout with the competition bench press itself performed for one top set of 1-3 reps. Dont get me wrong, I am all for training in an intelligent manner so as to avoid injury. For example, say you have been really focused on dumbbell pull-overs and have done them every session but reach a point where you arent increasing weight easily. It should fit snug and comfortable, but not extremely tight. Consent is not a condition of any purchase. As you can see, the descent path is very much the same for all three. It goes without saying that I was excited to see what Vincent could accomplish when he teamed up with the best bench press coach in the world, Josh Bryant. 2022 Mark Bell Sling Shot. This technique is so powerful because it works through autoregulation. In both there is a total of 25 repetitions for the week. The easiest way to do this is to slightly internally rotate your hands. By feeling this supra-maximal load in your hands, you should be more confident in handling heavier weights in your raw bench press. 5440 West Sahara Ave.STE 205, Las Vegas NV. However, rack lockouts and other partial range of motion lifts can also be utilized. Jon Chambers is a powerlifter, strength coach, sports hernia expert, and writer involved in the strength training community for almost a decade on a mission to create the best strength and fitness guides on the web. CAT sets are extremely effective for boosting maximal strength and increasing your rate of force development. If you are an intermediate or advanced lifter, micro-loading is non-negotiable for optimal progress. Lie down on the bench and grab the bar with an underhand grip. I will also show you sample training programs from some of the worlds strongest powerlifters including James Strickland, Chad Wesley Smith and Vincent Dizenzo. . While positioning is critical, you cant stop thereyou actually have to lift it. The proper elbow position for the bench press is to have your elbows either directly in line with the barbell, or slightly in front. Once youve mastered the technique, and youve had a few workouts where youre using the same loads as your raw bench press, then you can start experimenting with overloads. The accessory exercises are essentially bodybuilding-style movements designed to strengthen weaknesses and maintain muscular size within individual muscle groups. Retract. Sometimes things these things just happen on the bench press. Here is what Chad Wesley Smiths heavy accessory days typically looked like: And here is what Julius Maddoxs typical heavy accessory day looked like: As you can see the bench press accessory days can be organized in a wide variety of ways. Rather, I would pick a set and rep range with a bar load that you would normally do raw, and perform it using the Slingshot. Vincent missed his 600 pound bench press attempt in this training cycle. 4In a world where it seems like a possible training style has already been mapped out Josh has invented a strategy for bench press program design that is as unique as it is effective. Regardless of age, gender, or weight - the only true trait that matters is heart and determination. Consent is not a condition of any purchase. This is definitely a viable approach but Josh prefers to perform the speed bench sets immediately after the top set of the day. Part 3: Compensatory Acceleration Training. For anyone who has ever tried it, you notice the benefits right away. However, for most trainees deloading every 4th week works like magic. Vincent Dizenzo is a highly accomplished bench press specialist.
Deathbench Program Spreadsheet | Dr Workout In Joshs opinion the answer is bench press isometrics. In a study by Dugdale et al. For example: 1 X 5 @ 75%, 1 X 5 @ 80%, and if that feels good, finish with 1 set of 5 @ 85%. The isolation exercises shouldnt be loaded heavythey are designed to provide direct stimulus to the smaller muscle groups and therefore do not require much, especially with the enormous amount of benching being done. I made significant progress with the 55 bench press workout routine since it was easy to follow and stay on track, and any bench press workout program that you are consistent with will work to a certain extent. Mission accomplished. For example, if James Strickland attempted 702.5 pounds on meet day then all training percentages are based off of that number. Some links in this article are affiliate links, which means I earn from qualifying purchases.
Commemorative Bench, Tree & Garden Program - hamburg.mi.us A deload of course refers to a period of time (usually one week) where the training stress is reduced. Since we have already gone through the slingshot bench research process, we understand this problem. They should be challenging but shouldnt be so heavy that you have to get amped up to complete them. For example here is what a training cycle might look like: In my experience this is a highly underrated training frequency. Still not convinced? More weight moved for the same amount of reps equals more progress. Before we continue, something needs to be said about the myth that arching your back when lifting is bad. Reactive SlingShot by Mark Bell. Bench Press: 3 sets of 5 repetitions with 85% of 1RM (block periodization style). US $ 13. Build your bench with this 4 week bench press program, designed specifically to give you a more effective bench press and increase your bench press in just 30 days. Perform this routine 1 to 2 times per week in addition to your regular bench press session. Your starting position is everything. This means you can use more weight to focus on your lockout without fatiguing your chest or injuring your shoulders.
Does Slingshot Increase Raw Bench Press? (Explained!) In reality, arching your back puts the shoulders into a safer position by retracting the scapula and removing pressure from the rotor cuffs. Research has shown that overcoming isometrics primarily increases your strength at the exact joint angles that you are training. Tudor made his discovery by watching Russians train. Secondly, it provides a better biomechanical position. For example, if you lift 225 for 5 reps, your max is roughly 263 pounds: (225*5)/30 + 225. The plan is designed so that high levels of fatigue accumulate in the beginning weekas the weeks progress the frequency is dropped to begin peaking for top-level strength with higher levels of intensity. You can click right here to watch the training video for the week 2 heavy bench workout: You can click right here to watch the training video for the week 2 accessory workout: **Performed at 83% of his projected 1-rep max. If he can move you by pushing against you, youre too loose. Face Pull 4 10 2 min. This is because you need to keep your upper back and lat muscles much tighter while benching with a Slingshot, and if youre not getting the requisite amount of tightness, then it will be harder to stabilize and control the bar on your chest. After the top set Josh normally likes his clients to move onto speed sets for the bench press, 1-2 supplementary bench press exercises, and then 2-4 bench press assistance exercises. It enables you to overload the bench press, like knee straps do in the squat for example. Vincent very narrowly missed a raw 600 pound bench press in the 275 pound weight class. Bench Press Sling Shot Training Increase Push Up Band Power Gym Workout +Shipping: US $10.51.
Bench Press Slingshot - Walmart.com From a technical standpoint, this may be the most important aspect of the lift to fully grasp. Make sure the rack, bench, and rack accessories are all set up properly. Show's over. As you bring the barbell down during the bench press, the Slingshot creates elastic tension on your chest, which allows you to use more weight than you normally would for the same number of reps. Because the bar load is partially supported by the elastic tension, the Slingshot can also reduce the amount of stress on the shoulders and elbows when the bar is on your chest. In between the heavy bench press workouts his clients would perform a relatively heavy accessory day. Some of you reading this may need to deload every 2nd-3rd week while others will do their best deloading every 5-6 weeks. But if you are afraid of getting hurt then you are in the wrong sport! Its recommended that you bench press over 400lbs raw if you are going to use the Maddog Slingshot. Performed at 69% of his projected 1-rep max, Performed at 78% of his projected 1-rep max, There is a reason the strongest bench presser in the world, Exercise A1: Bench press (competition grip), 1 x 3**, 4 minutes rest, Exercise B1: Speed bench press (competition grip), 5 x 3***, 2 minutes rest, Exercise C1: Reverse band bench press (competition grip), 1 x 5, 2 minutes rest, Exercise D1: V-bar dips (forward leaning torso), 2 x 6, 2 minutes rest, Exercise E1: Lat pulldown (wide / overhand grip), 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise F1: DB floor flys (neutral grip), 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise A1: Machine rear delt pec dec, 3 x 15, 60 seconds rest, Exercise B1: DB poliquin raise 3 x 15, 60 seconds rest, Exercise C1: DB bench press, 3 x 15**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise D1: Lying DB pullover, 3 x 15, 60 seconds rest, Exercise E1: DB rolling extension, 3 x 15, 60 seconds rest, Exercise F1: Seated cable rope face pull, 3 x 15, 60 seconds rest, Exercise C1: Reverse band bench press (shoulder-width grip), 3 x 2****, 4 minutes rest, Exercise B1: Speed bench press (competition grip), 5 x 3***, 4 minutes rest, Exercise A1: Bench press (competition grip), 3 x 3**, 4 minutes rest, Exercise B1: V-bar dips (forward leaning torso), 2 x 6***, 2 minutes rest, Exercise C1: Lat pulldown (wide / overhand grip), 3 x 10***, 60 seconds rest, Exercise D1: DB floor flys (neutral grip), 3 x 10***, 60 seconds rest, Exercise E1: Standing rope cable pushdown, 3 x 10***, 60 seconds rest, Exercise A1: Machine rear delt pec dec, 3 x 15**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise B1: DB poliquin raise 3 x 15**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise D1: Lying DB pullover, 3 x 15**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise E1: DB rolling extension, 3 x 15**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise F1: Seated cable rope face pull, 3 x 15**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise D1: V-bar dips (forward leaning torso), 2 x 5, 2 minutes rest, Exercise E1: Prone seal row, 3 x 6, 60 seconds rest, Exercise H1: Standing rope cable pushdown, 2 x 12, 60 seconds rest, Exercise B1: Lat raise machine 3 x 13, 60 seconds rest, Exercise C1: DB bench 3 x 15**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise F1: 30 degree prone Y-T-L raises, 3 x 15, 60 seconds rest, Exercise A1: Bench press (competition grip), 1 x 2**, 4 minutes rest, Exercise C1: Rack lockout, 3 x 1****, 4 minutes rest, Exercise E1: Seal row, 3 sets of 5 reps, 60 seconds rest, Exercise C1: V-bar dips (forward leaning torso), 2 x 5, 2 minutes rest, Exercise D1: Prone seal row, 3 x 5, 60 seconds rest, Exercise E1: DB floor flys (neutral grip), 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise F1: Standing rope cable pushdown, 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise B1: V-bar dips (forward leaning torso), 2 x 12***, 2 minutes rest, Exercise C1: Lat pulldown (wide / overhand grip), 4 x 10-12***, 60 seconds rest, Exercise D1: DB floor flys (neutral grip), 2 x 10***, 60 seconds rest, Exercise B1: Lat raise machine 3 x 13**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise F1: 30 degree prone Y-T-L raises, 3 x 15**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise A1: Bench press (competition grip), 2 x 1**, 4 minutes rest, Exercise B2: Speed bench press (competition grip), 2 x 2***, 4 minutes rest, Exercise D1: DB floor flys (neutral grip), 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise E1: Seated cable row (v-handle), 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise F1: Cable overhead rope extensions, 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise A1: DB front raise, 3 x 10, no rest, Exercise A2: DB side raise, 3 x 10, no rest, Exercise A3: DB bent-over rear delt raise, 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise B1: Machine rear delt pec dec, 3 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise C1: Seated cable row (v-handle), 2 x 12, 0 seconds rest, Exercise D1: Seated HS overhead press, 2 x 10**, 60 seconds rest, Exercise E1: Prone seal row, 2 x 5, 60 seconds rest, Exercise F1: Cobra lat pulldown, 2 x 10, 60 seconds rest, Exercise G1: Rope cable hammer curl, 2 x 12, 60 seconds rest, Exercise H1: Bilateral preacher curl machine (supinated grip), 2 x 15, 60 seconds rest, Exercise A1: Bench press (competition grip), 1 x 1**, 4 minutes rest, Exercise B1: Bottom position bench press overcoming isometric (competition grip), 2 x 1 (6-second hold), 2 minutes rest, Exercise C1: Lockout position bench press overcoming isometric (competition grip), 2 x 1 (6-second hold), 2 minutes rest.