Currently a parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System, the regiment has a single active battalion, the 2nd Battalion, 2nd Field Artillery, assigned to the 428th Field Artillery Brigade at the U.S. Army Field Artillery, Fort Sill, OK. Internal defence against riots with 10 Ind Div. 2nd Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment. The Regiment, which in 1939 was still coming to terms with mechanisation and its relatively new branches of Anti-tank and Anti-aircraft, found itself, over the next six years, taking on even more roles. The Royal Regiment of Artillery (usually known simply as the Royal Artillery) was the largest regiment in the British Army in numerical terms, with the mottoe of 'Ubique' being an accurate description of its service across the world. Royal Artillery in World War 2 - The Royal Artillery 1939-45 [1][210][211], Originally, these units were simply entitled 'Anti-Aircraft' (AA), but in 1940 they were redesignated 'Heavy Anti-Aircraft' (HAA) to distinguish them from the Light AA units being formed. The Royal Field Artillery provided artillery support for the British Army. Although formally these units were entitled 'Regiments, RA', the word 'Infantry' is often added (then and subsequently) for clarity. COAST ARTILLERY CORPS - Coast Defense Study Group Web. My grandfather Len worked as a farm labourer in the Furness . It was redesignated for the 2d Rocket Field Artillery Battalion on 10 February 1948. Later this was changed to a troop of each in each battery. Fought during the Korean War (1950-53), the Battle of the Imjin (22-25 April 1951) was the bloodiest engagement endured by the British Army since the Second World War. Order of Battle: Operation Market Garden - Antony Beevor 4th Infantry Brigade. BBC - WW2 People's War - Burma with the Royal Artillery Service records from the Brigade of Guards (The Grenadier, Coldstream, Irish and Welsh Guards) have now transferred to the Army Personnel Centre, including First World War records (see above). The Royal Artillery Archive can assist with research, tracing and Royal Artillery history. Attached to British formations until March 1917 when it became part of 2nd Brigade, Canadian Heavy artillery. It saw action in France, Greece, North Africa and Italy. [345], By the beginning of 1945 the manpower crisis had deepened, and the garrison regiments were converted into infantry regiments for service on the lines of communication and occupation duties, together with other surplus regiments. This page was last edited on 11 May 2022, at 10:07. Harris, Lt. Col. Edward M., "Coast Artillery Corps Regiments and Battalions 1924-1943" Two studies prepared in August 1949 summarize the organization and deployment of seacoast artillery units from World War I through World War I. The 92nd Field Artillery Regiment is an field artillery regiment of the United States Army. Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery 1 It was redesignated: 'Montreal Brigade of Garrison Artillery' on 6 February 1869; 2 '2nd "Montreal" Battalion of Garrison Artillery' on 1 January 1893; 3 '2nd "Montreal" Regiment, CA' Suspended animation September 1945, 1st Light Regiment Royal Artillery - Converted from 1st Mountain Regiment October 1944, reverted to 1st Mountain Regiment March 1945, 5th Light Regiment Royal Artillery - Converted from 5th Field Regiment June 1945, disbanded October 1945, 168th Light Regiment Royal Artillery - Converted from 168th Medium Regiment June 1945, disbanded February 1946, 1st Air Landing Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 2nd Air Landing Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 123rd Parachute Field Regiment,Royal Artillery - Converted to parachute role from November 1944 to September 1945, 159th Parachute Light Regiment, Royal Artillery, 1st Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (Reg) formed May 1939, 2nd Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (Reg) formed September 1939, 3rd Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) expanded from single company November 1938, 4th (Durham) Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) expanded from single company November 1938, 5th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) formed 1939, 6th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) formed 1939, disbanded July 1940, 7th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed January 1941, 8th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed February 1941, 9th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed March 1941, 10th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed December 1942, 11th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed December 1942, X Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery formed January 1943, redesignated as, B Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed August 1941, converted to 2nd HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, October 1941, C Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed August 1941, converted to 3rd HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, October 1941, D Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed August 1941, converted to 4th HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, October 1941, E Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed September 1941, converted to 5th HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, December 1941, F Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed April 1942, converted to 15th (East Africa) HAA Regiment, East African Artillery, November 1942, X Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed December 1940, converted to 1st HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, May 1941, 1st Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed January 1941, disbanded May 1945, 2nd Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded April 1945, 3rd Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded April 1945, 4th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded March 1945, 5th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, batteries disbanded January 1945, 6th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded March 1945, 7th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded April 1945, 8th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, batteries disbanded March 1945, 9th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed January 1941, disbanded April 1945, 10th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed January 1941, disbanded April 1945, 11th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed January 1941, batteries disbanded March 1945, 12th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed March 1941, disbanded October 1943. 2nd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery was a Regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery that served in World War II. Canadian Military History - Wilfrid Laurier University [343] In September 1942 a gunner Brigadier was appointed as commander and in January 1943 the regiment was re-titled Maritime Royal Artillery. Field Regiments - The Royal Artillery 1939-45 n.d. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The Institute of Heraldry. It was redesignated for the 2d Rocket Field Artillery Battalion on 10 February 1948. The Regiment (then 17 Brigade) saw action in both World Wars. [342], The Maritime Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery initially had 3 Light Machine Gun Regiments each with 2 Batteries and 1 Regiment of a battery of Bofors 40mm. The 2nd Field Artillery Regiment, RCA originated in Montral, Quebec on 27 November 1856, when the 'Battalion of Montreal Artillery' was authorized to be formed. 14th Army. Gunners in the Gulf War 1991 - The Royal Artillery Museum It was amended to revise the symbolism on 17 April 1978. There would normally be three field regiments in each division, one being allocated to each brigade. British Units 1946-48 | India | Britain's Small Wars TA duplicate units were granted their subsidiary titles in February 1942. Princess Beatrice's Hvy Rgt at Regiments.org. [5][6], In this list 'Reg' denotes a prewar unit of the Regular Army, 'SR' denotes Supplementary Reserve, 'TA' denotes Territorial Army, including duplicate units; all others were 'war-formed' (even if some were apparently designated TA). PDF British Expeditionary Force As Organised on 10 May 1940 [1][103], Regiments of mobile heavy guns for employment in the field. It was redesignated on 24 March 1964 as the 2nd Battalion, 92nd Artillery and on 1 September 1971 as the 2nd . The 2nd Field Artillery Regiment is a Reserve unit within the Canadian Army composed of reserve gunners. Field Regiment Royal Artillery - Researching WW2 Soldiers On 15 October 1943, The 1st Battalion, Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment was disbanded. Later in the war they could include some ATS personnel and many batteries were manned by the Home Guard with regular army command post staff. Accessed 15 October 2017. 'Mixed' indicates a unit in which a large proportion of the personnel were women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service. It was rescinded on 14 July 1959. RA)", Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth Regiments.org (archive site), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_regiments_of_the_Royal_Artillery_(19381947)&oldid=1141590834, Lists of British Army units and formations, Lists of military units and formations of World War II, Regiments of the Royal Artillery in World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed December 1940 as 1st Pack Regiment, redesignated 1 Mountain Regiment January 1941, 2nd Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed March 1941, 3rd Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed December 1942, disbanded January 1946, 7th Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed October 1943 as X Mountain Regiment but soon numbered. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery. 2nd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery | Military Wiki | Fandom Perpetuated by 1st Field Battery, Royal Canadian Artillery. The role of the Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery is to maximise the combat power of the Australian Defence Forces through the provision of offensive support coordination and indirect firepower, surveillance and target acquisition and ground-based air defence. There were also 4 overseas batteries at New York, Port Said, Bombay and South Africa and 4 independent troops at Freetown, Sydney, Algiers and Haifa. The Regiment traces its history to 17 Brigade Royal Field Artillery formed in 1900, but the individual batterys date back to the 18th century. Battery B. Santa Maria Armory | Santa Maria. All Anti-Aircraft Z Regiments were redesignated Anti-Aircraft Area Mixed Regiments in April 1944 and all were disbanded by April 1945. Subordinate units. 'S/A' indicates an established Regular or TA unit placed in 'suspended animation' (as opposed to disbandment), Traditionally the Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) provided highly mobile light field guns to support cavalry formations. 2nd Field Regiment RA (M109: 155mm self propelled tracked close support howitzer) 12th Air Defence Regiment RA (Rapier: tracked and wheeled medium range anti-aircraft missile system) 26th Field Regiment RA (M109) 32nd Heavy Regiment RA (M110: 8 inch self propelled tracked depth fire howitzer) Numeric list of TA RA regiments at Regiments.org. It was redesignated for the 2d Field Artillery Battalion on 29 July 1957. 1st Battalion, Royal Scots (detached between 3 November 1942 and 3 July 1943) 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment. Russell, Wyoming, Assigned 31 January 1918 to the 8th Division, Relieved 5 September 1919 from assignment to the 8th Division, Inactivated 2 February 1922 at Camp Bragg, North Carolina, Assigned 1 August 1922 to the 4th Division and activated (less 2d Battalion) at Camp Bragg, North Carolina (2d Battalion concurrently activated at Camp George G. Meade, Maryland), 2d Battalion inactivated 14 December 1922 at Fort Myer, Virginia), Relieved 5 September 1927 from assignment to the 4th Division (1st Battalion concurrently inactivated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina), Assigned 17 March 1930 to the Panama Canal Division, (1st Battalion activated 30 April 1930 at Fort Davis, Panama, Canal Zone; concurrently, consolidated with the 2d Field Artillery Battalion [active] [constituted 1 September 1927 in the Regular Army and activated at Fort Davis, Canal Zone], and consolidated unit designated as the 1st Battalion, 2d Field Artillery), Relieved 15 April 1932 from assignment to the Panama Canal Division, Reorganized and redesignated 13 January 1941 as the 2d Field Artillery Battalion, Inactivated 29 March 1946 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Activated 1 August 1946 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Redesignated 20 January 1948 as the 2d Rocket Field Artillery Battalion, Redesignated 31 July 1949 as the 2d Field Artillery Battalion, Inactivated 25 June 1958 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Consolidated 15 December 1961 with Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Artillery Group, and the 2d, 12th, and 42d Antiaircraft Artillery Battalions (all organized in 1821 as the, 2d Artillery (less former Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Artillery Group and the 2d, 12th, and 42d Antiaircraft Artillery Battalions) reorganized and redesignated 1 September 1971 as the 2d Field Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System (former elements concurrently reorganized and redesignated as the, 2d Field Artillery withdrawn 16 January 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System, Transferred 2 October 1991 to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, Redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 2d Field Artillery Regiment, World War I: Streamer without inscription, World War II: Northern France, Rhineland, Central Europe, Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/ Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII.