2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. Foreign aid by country 2022. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). . On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. 4 minutes read. Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). International development aid is given by many non-private donors. Top 10 Countries Contributing to Foreign Aid - The Borgen Project An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country - FA.gov Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. The UK's 2022 aid strategy - House of Commons Library The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. By . The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. See our technical note for more information. Foreign Aid - Intelligent Economist Section 1 - overview. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. Foreign aid - The Telegraph The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100.