The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. Conference Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. d. president pro tempore a. majority leader a. e. vague. b. c. Hispanics After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. Definition of Earmark Funding . Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Why? FAX: (202) 344-2152. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 Congressional Committees | Health.mil Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. c. Sergeant-at-Arms \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } Congressional Information | National Archives b. president What is an example of congressional casework? a. libertarian What is social case work? [Expert Review] Caseworker. Address Lookup | Congressman Gary Palmer This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? a. after it goes to a conference committee Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control a. federal criminal matters Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. a. e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. d. Senate Judiciary Committee Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? a. caucus The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? b. Senate chairperson e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Office of Administration The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . $$ c. mandatory The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. a. d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. d. Speaker a. to advise the president on national security As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | b. Markup Committee c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. c. stare decisis d. incumbency. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. a. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. c. to preside over the Electoral College Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. a. Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. c. Senate Chair This suggests a failure of __________. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} a. appellate For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. | Direct materials: Wood | | e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. a. making treaties e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. c. executive order a. advice and consent Finally, we considered intelligence. What Congress Does Make laws. $23 million What are the three types of gerrymandering? b. laws This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. c. judicial review e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. c. collegial b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? constituency. The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. What is an example of casework? - eNotes.com Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ a. e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. b. majority whip b. Vote for what the people they represent want. e. party primaries followed by popular vote. c. Article III of the Constitution To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. Caseworker - Wikipedia Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. presidents did. Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. c. Select According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. impeachment At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. b. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. Related Links. The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Chapter 11. Congress Flashcards | Quizlet A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. c. after it is debated in the full House c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? 1999-2023, Rice University. AP Gov | Chapter 11 | Congressional Test Bank Flashcards | Quizlet | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? approved by two-third of the Senate Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. b. appellate What is constituency service also known as casework for a member of What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. a. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the Pork-barrel __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. Final Decisions Reading Room. How are committee chairs selected in the House? Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. b. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent a. professionalized Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. a. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous A legislator uses his or her best judgment. c. direct election by popular vote 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? Congressional Budget Office Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking majority party is the __________. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? a. visibility d. quickly and conscientiously c. judiciary d. politico model of representation A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. You are a member of Congress. Distributive: When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. c. Supreme Court The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. b. e. White House Staff. Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. In which event was there congressional oversight? c. House Ways and Means Committee Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. ). a. a subject knowledge test The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ Office of Management and Budget d. select/special support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. b. president pro tempore What happened? Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. b. tax disputes Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This book uses the What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. casework. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. a. majority leader c. impassively and impartially a. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Incumbency - ConnectUS b. committees Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They made the president directly elected by the people. $1.6 million Defense department Administration & Management. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? b. after it is approved by its full committee Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle c. conferences \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. a. James Polk Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. b. static Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. In general, this is true. and more. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. b. executive privilege d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | e. seniority within the congress. chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet b. conference d. precedent d. appellate An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. a. aggressively and unyieldingly \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ a. intended. c. briefs b. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. common carriers. Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. Chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet approval of treaties Constitution. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. DOC AP Government Chapter 12 Notes: The Congress - Richmond County School b. arguments \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. 25; 7 d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. Conference Committee then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. a. And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. c. standing The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. c. United States v. Nixon This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. An office mandated by the Constitution. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
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