Retinopathy. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. ERIC - EJ1114894 - Ranking of the Ecological Disaster Areas According Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. infection rates. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. A As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. Learn a new word every day. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. infection rates. 2023. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. Retinal Degeneration. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. However, This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. 3. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. cancer rates. Solve Now. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. That is to say, Synonyms for Rate of infection - classicthesaurus.com transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. Ongoing HIV replication in lymph node sanctuary sites in treated incidence of disease. Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. In this case, Used by wage earners who run short of cash before payday. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. 0 votes. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. {\displaystyle \beta } graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. HPV infection - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . a performance that didn't rate very high. 35 Words and Phrases for Infection Rate - Power Thesaurus descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. Rate Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI).
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